History of NAD (Nangroe Aceh Darussalam) - a province in Indonesia starting on December 7, 1956, the majority of Muslims. Aceh was the first region in Indonesia who received the symbols of Islam. the Islamic empire Pase has stood with the king named Sultan Malek Saleh. Sultan Pase is then married the daughter of Sultan Peureulak. At the end of 1976 in Aceh knowledge began to grow the seeds will secede. With driven by a local figure, namely, Hasan Tiro, GAM stands.
History of NAD (Nangroe Aceh Darussalam)
In the era of the struggle for independence, the people of Aceh was recorded as a supporter of the new government of the Republic of Indonesia is formed. One proof is their contribution in the form of Dakota aircraft. Aircraft donations of the people of Aceh, named RI-001 is the first aircraft seulawah owned by RI.
Aceh also provide an important role for the maintenance of the existence of the Indonesian government. When the Dutch attacked the capital of Indonesia, then located in Yogyakarta and charming President Soekarno and vice president Mohammad Hatta , Mr. Sjafruddin prawiranegara that when it was in London commissioned forming RI Emergency Government (PDRI). Emergency Government notch then moved to Banda Aceh, which was then named Kutaraja.
Not only the government moved to Aceh, the military also had headquarters in Aceh, the navy and air force. From Aceh also broadcast messages to representatives RI Emergency Government abroad. The message of the broadcast to the RI representative to the UN. In short Aceh has given its crucial role in order to maintain independence when it had just achieved. It is not wrong if the president Sukarno once called Aceh as "Capital Region".
In the year of 1961, when President Sukarno issued a national amnesty, all rebels under the leadership of David Beureueh Teungku back fold of RI. More conducive circumstances after deliberations lasting harmony conclusion Acehnese include all parties agreed to put an end to all forms of difference and disagreement both among the people of Aceh and the central government. After the incident, Aceh became relatively calm and the government can do development.
The year of 1974 is the beginning of change in the face of the Aceh region of agricultural area into liquefied natural gas producing regions in the world. The reason is in the Arun district of North Aceh, found the source of natural gas. The discovery was followed by the construction of this natural gas processing plants. In 1978, a liquefied natural gas plant called PT Arun NGL, the maiden export. From then on, Aceh became a leading producer of liquefied natural gas in the world and one of the biggest foreign exchange earner for the country.
At the end of 1976 in Aceh knowledge began to grow the seeds will secede. With driven by a local figure, namely, Hasan Tiro, GAM stands. The movement had a dead faint, but then reappeared in 1989 with a figure driven by the same, namely Hasan Tiro with strength tends to increase. In the administration of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono-Jusuf Kalla, can be completed peacefully. Currently the Aceh peoples can feel the relative peace and justice.
Aceh is a province in Indonesia starting on December 7, 1956, the majority of Muslims. Aceh was the first region in Indonesia who received the symbols of Islam. In the 9th century AD, in Aceh has established the first Islamic empire, namely, the Kingdom Peureulak. This kingdom was attacked by Srivijaya in 986. However, Sriwijaya later withdrew its troops in 1006 because of his kingdom gets seranag of Java.
In the 13th century the Islamic empire Pase has stood with the king named Sultan Malek Saleh. Sultan Pase is then married the daughter of Sultan Peureulak. Furthermore, the two kingdoms were united in the name of the new kingdom, namely the kingdom of Samudera Pasai. Malek Sultan Saleh became the first king in the kingdom.
Aceh entered the era of the struggle against colonialism when the Portuguese conquered Malacca in 1511. In 1521, the Portuguese attacked and conquered Pasai. But then in 1523, the Portuguese defense in Pasai destroyed by the kingdom which is located in the area of Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh now, namely, the Kingdom of Aceh.
On March 28, 1873, the Dutch launched a war against Aceh. In the war leader of the Dutch forces, General Kohler, died after being with the help of a guide Kho Tjian Gie Chinese nation, can master the Grand Mosque. After mastering the Mosque, General Kohler hit Aceh forces. Netherlands finally retreated to Penang.
War defending the kingdom from the invasion of the imperialists continue to inflamed the people of Aceh. Starting around 1876 to 1903, Teuku Umar and Cut Nyak Dien led the war in Aceh. Aceh war is a colonial war with the biggest cost for the Netherlands. At least four people were killed in the war generals, namely, General Kohler, General Pel, General Demmeni, and General De Moulin.
Entering the early 20th century, the struggle for independence started in politics, while still conducted armed struggle. The leaders of Aceh when it was, either commanders or the scholars began to drift (Kebangkitan Nasional). The Movement was established Syarikat Islam Haji Oemar said Tjokroaminoto in Surabaya in 1912 quickly developed in Aceh. After the Islamic Union activities prohibited by the Netherlands, the scholars Aceh struggles to form a new organization called the whole Aceh Ulama Association (PUSA). Since then, the struggle of the people of Aceh, including those related to national political movement coordinated through PUSA. Similarly, when Aceh to fight against Japan, PUSA is the first time decided to take the fight against the Japanese.
Prolamasi news of Independence up to Aceh on 21 August 1945. The figures Aceh, including Aceh when the resident area, Teuku Nyak Arief, direct talks with the Japanese side for the implementation of the transfer of power. After receiving guarantees of safety, Japanese soldiers willing to work for the handover of power. Furthermore, the people of Aceh local government to form a variety of devices, including the establishment of the Indonesian National Committee of Regions headed by Mr. Mahmud.
Prolamasi news of Independence up to Aceh on 21 August 1945. The figures Aceh, including Aceh when the resident area, Teuku Nyak Arief, direct talks with the Japanese side for the implementation of the transfer of power. After receiving guarantees of safety, Japanese soldiers willing to work for the handover of power. Furthermore, the people of Aceh local government to form a variety of devices, including the establishment of the Indonesian National Committee of Regions headed by Mr. Mahmud.
In the era of the struggle for independence, the people of Aceh was recorded as a supporter of the new government of the Republic of Indonesia is formed. One proof is their contribution in the form of Dakota aircraft. Aircraft donations of the people of Aceh, named RI-001 is the first aircraft seulawah owned by RI.
Aceh also provide an important role for the maintenance of the existence of the Indonesian government. When the Dutch attacked the capital of Indonesia, then located in Yogyakarta and charming President Soekarno and vice president Mohammad Hatta , Mr. Sjafruddin prawiranegara that when it was in London commissioned forming RI Emergency Government (PDRI). Emergency Government notch then moved to Banda Aceh, which was then named Kutaraja.
Not only the government moved to Aceh, the military also had headquarters in Aceh, the navy and air force. From Aceh also broadcast messages to representatives RI Emergency Government abroad. The message of the broadcast to the RI representative to the UN. In short Aceh has given its crucial role in order to maintain independence when it had just achieved. It is not wrong if the president Sukarno once called Aceh as "Capital Region".
In the year of 1961, when President Sukarno issued a national amnesty, all rebels under the leadership of David Beureueh Teungku back fold of RI. More conducive circumstances after deliberations lasting harmony conclusion Acehnese include all parties agreed to put an end to all forms of difference and disagreement both among the people of Aceh and the central government. After the incident, Aceh became relatively calm and the government can do development.
The year of 1974 is the beginning of change in the face of the Aceh region of agricultural area into liquefied natural gas producing regions in the world. The reason is in the Arun district of North Aceh, found the source of natural gas. The discovery was followed by the construction of this natural gas processing plants. In 1978, a liquefied natural gas plant called PT Arun NGL, the maiden export. From then on, Aceh became a leading producer of liquefied natural gas in the world and one of the biggest foreign exchange earner for the country.
At the end of 1976 in Aceh knowledge began to grow the seeds will secede. With driven by a local figure, namely, Hasan Tiro, GAM stands. The movement had a dead faint, but then reappeared in 1989 with a figure driven by the same, namely Hasan Tiro with strength tends to increase. In the administration of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono-Jusuf Kalla, can be completed peacefully. Currently the Aceh peoples can feel the relative peace and justice.
